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Section 132.4 Criminal Code Act 1995
Burglary

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Burglary of Property Belonging to a Commonwealth Entity is an offence underSection 132.4(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) which carries a maximum penalty of 13 years in prison.

To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You entered or remained in a building,
  2. You did so as a trespasser,
  3. You did so with intent to commit theft of a particular item of property within the building, and
  1. The property belonged to a Commonwealth entity.

A ‘building’ includes part of a building, a mobile home or caravan, vehicle or vessel and any permanent or moveable structure designed or adapted for residential purposes.

A ‘trespass’ is where you did not have an express or implied licence to be on the property.

A ‘theft’ in the context of the section is where:

  1. You appropriated property belonging to another,
  2. You did so dishonestly,
  3. You did so with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it, and
  4. The other was a Commonwealth entity.

‘Property’ includes but is not limited to all real property, personal property and money.

A ‘Commonwealth entity’ is any agency, department, office or other organisation or body created under Commonwealth legislation.

It is not necessary for the prosecution to prove that you knew the property belonged to a Commonwealth entity.

A legal defence to the charge is ‘claim of right’ which is where you genuinely but mistakenly believed you had a legal right to the whole of the property.

Duress is also a defence.


Trespass with Intent to Commit a Commonwealth Offence is a crime under section 132.4(3) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) which carries a maximum penalty of 13 years in prison.

To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You entered or remained in a building,
  2. You did so as a trespasser,
  3. You did so with intent to commit an offence that involved causing harm to another person or damage to property,
  4. The offence you intended to commit was a Commonwealth offence, and
  5. That offence carried a maximum penalty of at least 5 years in prison.

A ‘building’ includes part of a building, a mobile home or caravan, a vehicle or vessel, and any permanent or moveable structure designed or adapted for residential purposes.

A ‘trespass’ is where you did not have an express or implied licence to be on the property.

‘Property’ includes but is not limited to all real property, personal property and money.

It is not necessary for the prosecution to prove that you knew the intended offence was a Commonwealth offence or that it carried a maximum penalty of at least 5 years in prison.

Defences to the charge include duress, necessity and self defence.


Trespass to a Commonwealth Building with Intent to Commit an Offence is a crime under Section 132.4(6) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) which carries a maximum penalty of 13 years in prison.

To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You entered or remained in a building,
  2. You did so as a trespasser,
  3. The building was owned or occupied by a Commonwealth entity,
  4. You were in the building with intent to commit an offence against the laws of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory,
  5. The intended offence involved causing harm to another person or damage to property, and,
  6. The intended offence carried a maximum penalty of at least 5 years in prison.

A ‘building’ includes part of a building, a mobile home or caravan, a vehicle or vessel, and any permanent or moveable structure designed or adapted for residential purposes.

A ‘trespass’ is where you did not have an express or implied licence to be on the property.

‘Property’ includes but is not limited to all real property, personal property and money.

A ‘Commonwealth entity’ is any agency, department, office or other organisation or body created under Commonwealth legislation.

It is not necessary for the prosecution to prove that you knew the building was owned or occupied by a Commonwealth entity or that the intended offence carried a maximum penalty of at least 5 years in prison.

Defences to the charge include duress, necessity and self defence.

If you require Expert Legal Advice from an Experienced Criminal Defence Lawyer for your Burglary matter, call Sydney Criminal Lawyers® today on (02) 9261 8881.

The Legislation

132.4 Burglary

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person enters, or remains in, a building, as a trespasser, with intent to commit theft of a particular item of property in the building; and

(b) the property belongs to a Commonwealth entity.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 13 years.

(2) For the purposes of this Code, an offence against subsection (1) is to be known as the offence of burglary.

(2A) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the property belonged to a Commonwealth entity.

(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person enters, or remains in, a building, as a trespasser, with intent to commit an offence in the building that involves causing harm to another person or damage to property; and

(aa) the offence referred to in paragraph (a) is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; and

(b) the offence referred to in paragraph (a) is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of 5 years or more.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 13 years.

(3A) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (3), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the offence referred to in paragraph (3)(a) is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth.

(4) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (3), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the offence referred to in paragraph (3)(a) is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of 5 years or more.

(5) For the purposes of this Code, an offence against subsection (3) is also to be known as the offence of burglary.

(6) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person enters, or remains in, a building, as a trespasser, with intent to commit an offence in the building that involves causing harm to another person or damage to property; and

(aa) the offence referred to in paragraph (a) is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and

(b) the offence referred to in paragraph (a) is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of 5 years or more; and

(c) the building is owned or occupied by a Commonwealth entity.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 13 years.

(6A) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (6), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the offence referred to in paragraph (6)(a) is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.

(7) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (6), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the offence referred to in paragraph (6)(a) is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of 5 years or more.

(8) Absolute liability applies to the paragraph (6)(c) element of the offence.

(9) For the purposes of this Code, an offence against subsection (6) is also to be known as the offence of burglary.

(10) For the purposes of this section, a person is taken not to be a trespasser:

(a) merely because the person is permitted to enter, or remain in, a building for a purpose that is not the person’s intended purpose; or

(b) if the person is permitted to enter, or remain in, a building as a result of fraud, misrepresentation or another person’s mistake.

(12) In this section:

building includes:

(a) a part of a building; or

(b) a mobile home or a caravan; or

(c) a structure (whether or not movable), a vehicle, or a vessel, that is used, designed or adapted for residential purposes.

Why Choose Sydney Criminal Lawyers®?

Going to court can be nerve-racking, but having a strong and compassionate legal team behind you can make the experience significantly easier to deal with.

Here are 12 reasons to choose our multi-award winning legal team:

  1. Proven Track Record of Exceptional Results

    Sydney Criminal Lawyers® consistently achieves outcomes which are in the highest percentile of the Judicial Commission’s sentencing statistics for criminal cases.

    Our legal team devises effective case-strategies and fights hard to have cases dropped entirely or charges downgraded – saving clients the time, expense and stress of a defended hearing or jury trial.

    Where cases nevertheless proceed, our lawyers have an outstanding track record of winning defended Local Court hearings, and complex jury trials in the District and Supreme Courts.

    We also consistently win appeals in the District and Supreme Courts (including the NSWCCA) after clients have received unsatisfactory results with other law firms in the lower courts.We are one of the few firms to achieve successful criminal law appeals in the High Court of Australia.

    Where our clients wish to plead guilty, we frequently achieve ‘dismissals’ and ‘non convictions’ in cases where other lawyers have advised there is no chance of doing so.

  2. Highest Level of Client Satisfaction

    We have the best and most comprehensive client review record of any law firm in Australia.

    Regular communication, accessibility and quality service are our team’s highest priorities.

    We are committed to thoroughly explaining all steps involved in the criminal law process, providing regular updates throughout the proceedings, and making ourselves accessible and responsive.

    We are passionate about providing an exceptional level of service to our clients, and we fight hard to achieve optimal results in the shortest period of time.

  3. Australia’s Most Awarded Criminal Law Firm

    We have received more awards and accolades than any other criminal law firm in Australia. Our team has been awarded “Criminal Defence Firm of the Year in Australia” in a number of prestigious and competitive awards programs for several years running.

    The awards recognise our exceptional track record of results, our outstanding client service, the high level of satisfaction we achieve, the affordability of our services and our overall excellence.

  4. Fixed Fees

    We want our clients to know exactly how much their cases will cost from the very start. That’s why we were the first criminal law firm in Australia to publish ‘fixed fees’, back in 2004.

    We offer fixed fees for most types of criminal cases and services.Our fixed fees apply to a range of Local Court cases such as drink driving, drug possession, fraud, common assault and AVOs, and also specific services such as prison visits, bail applications, appeals and defended hearings.

    Unlike many other law firms, our fixed fees are published on our website – which ensures transparency and certainty.

  5. Free First Appointment

    For those who are going to court, we offer a free first conference of up to an hour with one of our Senior Criminal Defence Lawyers.

    We also offer a free first conference to those who have received an unsatisfactory result after being represented in court by another law firm, or after representing themselves, and wish to appeal.

  6. Specialist Lawyer Guarantee

    We guarantee that only lawyers with substantial criminal defence experience will work on your case and appear for you in court.

    This ensures our clients receive the highest quality representation from an experienced, specialist criminal lawyer.

  7. All NSW Courts

    From Bombala to Broken Hill, our lawyers appear in courts throughout New South Wales – and across Australia for Commonwealth cases.

    And we offer fixed fees for most criminal and traffic law cases throughout the state.

  8. Accredited Specialists

    Our entire firm is exclusively dedicated to criminal law – which makes us true specialists.

    All of our lawyers have years of experience representing clients in criminal cases, and our principal has been certified by the Law Society of NSW as an Accredited Criminal Law Specialist since 2005.

    An ‘Accredited Specialist’ is a lawyer who has practised for at least 5 years in a particular field of law (such as criminal law), has passed a rigorous assessment process conducted by the Law Society of NSW, and has been selected by the Specialist Accreditation Committee of the Law Society as an expert in the field.

    Accredited Specialists are required to undertake more training each year than other lawyers and must be successful in having their accreditation renewed every year. Specialist Accreditation is the mark of a true specialist.

    Our firm’s specialist experience ensures you receive the best possible result, whatever your criminal law case may be.

  9. Results-Focused Law Firm

    Our team is passionate about achieving results, and unlike many other law firms, our lawyers do not have monthly financial ‘budgets’ to meet.

    The absence of budgets means our lawyers are entirely focused on achieving optimal results in the shortest space of time; whether by getting charges dropped or downgraded at an early stage or having cases ‘thrown out of court’.

    Not having budgets also means our lawyers are not under pressure to engage in unscrupulous practices such as unnecessarily adjourning cases or ‘overcharging’ clients – which, sadly, is a common complaint against many other lawyers and law firms.

    No budgets encourages regular consultation between lawyers within the firm – promoting an ‘open door’, team environment where lawyers bounce ideas off one another, formulate case strategy together and benefit from each other’s specialised experience, methods, techniques and insights.

    The result is a firm which delivers optimal outcomes in the shortest time periods, at the least expense and stress to our clients.

  10. Team of Lawyers Behind You

    Our clients benefit from the pool of knowledge that only an extensive team of experienced criminal defence lawyers can provide.

    Our lawyers regularly consult one another to stay ‘ahead of the pack’ in the ever-changing field of criminal law – constantly devising, refining and implementing specialised techniques which ensure our clients achieve the best possible outcomes.

    A team approach is particularly important when it comes to serious criminal cases such as murder, commercial drug cases, serious and sexual assaults, large-scale fraud, robbery and other ‘indictable’ cases.

    In such matters, clients reap the benefits of several lawyers devising and executing case strategies which maximise the chances of having cases dropped or downgraded at an early stage, or ‘thrown out of court’ – often saving clients a great deal of cost, time and anxiety.

  11. Familiar with Magistrates and Judges

    Each of our lawyers appears in court on a daily basis, and has done so for years. We have therefore been able to develop an understanding of, and rapport with, magistrates and judges in Sydney and indeed across the state.

    Our team’s extensive experience before the courts ensures your case is tailored to the specific nuances of individual judicial officers, maximising the likelihood of a favourable result.

  12. Convenience

    We have offices in locations across the Sydney Metropolitan Area and beyond, including:

    We offer free parking at our Sydney CBD offices, and all of our offices are close to train stations and bus terminals.

    For those who are unable to attend our offices, we offer conferences by telephone, Skye and FaceTime anywhere around the world.

    If you are going to court and wish to arrange a free first consultation, call our 24 hour hotline on (02) 9261 8881 or send us an email at info@sydneycriminallawyers.com.au.

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