Beyond the Material: Capturing Thai Spirituality in Photos

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Buddhism Thailand

Thailand is renowned for its Buddhism. With around 95 percent of the population adherents, temples, or wats, pepper the landscape, and bright, orange-robed monks stroll the streets.

There are two strains of Buddhism: Theravada and Mahayana. In Thailand, the former is practiced. The key difference is Theravada sees an individual strive for their own liberation from the cycle of life, whilst in Mahayana, enlightened bodhisattvas stick around to assist others in reaching nirvana.

Thai boys can become novice monks at a young age. But most Thai men are expected to take up the robes at the age of 20 and spend at least three months in the role. And while women have traditionally been barred from being ordained, this is beginning to shift, as rebel nuns have started appearing.

But like all nations, a variety of religions are practiced in Thailand. Around 10 percent of the nation’s population is Chinese, and there are numerous temples reflecting this, most of which combine aspects of Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism.

And as in other Southeast Asian countries, there’s a strong thread of Hindu influence, which fuses with Buddhist belief. The Ramakien is an important Buddhist epic in the Land of Smiles, which is actually a version of the ancient Hindu text the Ramayana.

As for that remaining 5 percent of the nation’s population, they’re largely of the Islamic faith, and there’s a Muslim quarter in most urban centres.

Sydney Criminal Lawyers attempted to capture some of the on-the-ground spirituality that pervades daily life in Thailand. 

Novice monks at morning prayer in Nakhon Ratchasima
Novice monks at morning prayer in Nakhon Ratchasima

A golden buddha against a teak backdrop in Chiang Mai’s old city
A golden buddha against a teak backdrop in Chiang Mai’s old city

Architectural design makes for a breathtaking skyline
Architectural design makes for a breathtaking skyline

Buddhas for sale spill out onto the sidewalk
Buddhas for sale spill out onto the sidewalk

Begging for alms monks consume what’s offered, whilst laypeople benefit from the act of giving
Begging for alms monks consume what’s offered, whilst laypeople benefit from the act of giving

No Buddhist household or business is complete without a spirit house, where daily offerings are made
No Buddhist household or business is complete without a spirit house, where daily offerings are made

Body art and Buddha don’t mix
Body art and Buddha don’t mix

The Hindu monkey god Hanuman is a prominent cultural figure in Thailand
The Hindu monkey god Hanuman is a prominent cultural figure in Thailand

One of the numerous Chinese temples that feature the country over
One of the numerous Chinese temples that feature the country over

Exiting the mosque following afternoon prayer down on Chiang Mai’s Halal Street
Exiting the mosque following afternoon prayer down on Chiang Mai’s Halal Street

Buddhism in Thailand

Human, all too human
Human, all too human

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Author

Paul Gregoire

Paul Gregoire is a Sydney-based journalist and writer. He's the winner of the 2021 NSW Council for Civil Liberties Award For Excellence In Civil Liberties Journalism. Prior to Sydney Criminal Lawyers®, Paul wrote for VICE and was the news editor at Sydney’s City Hub.

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